Simple fabrication of nanopyramid array (NPA) on Si surface by means focused ion beam patterning and wet etching

M. Koh, T. Shinada, S. Sawara, T. Goto, Y. Ando and Iwao Ohdomari

Ext. Abst. SSDM, pp.184-185, 1999(Tokyo)


Abstract

We propose a simple process to fabricate nanopyramid array (NPA) on Si surface by utilizing a newly found phenomenon, that is, retarded etch rate of ion-beam-exposed Si by hydrazine. Two dimensional arrays of dots and lines were written directly on Si substrate with 60-keV focused Si and P ion beam at doses of 1013~1015 cm-2. Then Si substrate was dipped in hydrazine solution, where unexposed region was selectively etched by hydrazine. By using these simple processes, 100-nm pyramid arrays with 200-nm interval and 40-nm pyramidal etchpit arrays with 150-nm interval can be fabricated easily. The cause of the retarded etch rate of ion-beam-exposed Si by hydrazine is discussed comprehensively.

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